制造过程中的废料¶
在制造过程中，可能需要报废制造部件或成品。如果部件或产品损坏或由于其他原因无法使用，这可能是必要的。
默认情况下，报废组件或成品会将其从实际库存中移除，并将其放置在名为 虚拟位置/报废 的虚拟位置中。虚拟位置 不是 一个实际的空间，而是Odoo中用于跟踪不再在实际库存中的物品的指定位置。
另请参阅
For more information, see the documentation about the different types of locations.
Components can be scrapped from both the Manufacturing app and the Shop Floor module, before the associated manufacturing order (MO) is closed. Finished products can only be scrapped from the Manufacturing app, and only after closing the associated MO.
小技巧
废料订单可以通过导航到 来查看。每个废料订单显示订单创建的日期和时间，以及被废弃的产品和数量。
要查看每个报废物品的总数量，请导航到 , 然后从 搜索… 栏中移除 内部 过滤器以显示所有虚拟位置。从列表中选择 虚拟 位置/报废 位置。
Scrap pop-up window¶
Scrapping components and finished products is done through the Scrap pop-up window. The pop-up window can be accessed from an MO in the backend, or the Shop Floor module.
Scrap component from Manufacturing¶
To scrap a component from an MO, begin by navigating to , and then select an MO. At the top of the MO, click the Scrap button to open the Scrap pop-up window.
Scrap finished product from Manufacturing¶
To scrap a finished product from an MO, begin by navigating to . Select an open MO, and then click the Produce All button to close it.
To select an MO that has already been closed, navigate to , remove the To Do filter from the Search… bar, and then select the desired MO.
Once closed, click the Scrap button at the top of the MO to open the Scrap pop-up window.
Scrap component from Shop Floor¶
To scrap a component from the Shop Floor module, begin by navigating to . Then, either click the ⋮ (three vertical dots) button on an MO card, or select a work center from the top navigation, and click the ⋮ (three vertical dots) button on a work order card.
Either method opens the What do you want to do? pop-up window. Click the Scrap button on the window to open the Scrap pop-up window.
Scrap pop-up window¶
After opening the scrap pop-up window using one of the methods detailed above, select the component or finished product being scrapped, from the Product drop-down menu.
In the Quantity field, enter the quantity being scrapped.
By default, the Source Location field is set to the warehouse’s pre-production location, while the Scrap Location field is set to the Virtual Locations/Scrap location. If either the source or scrap location should be changed, select a different location from their respective drop-down menus.
Enable the Replenish Scrapped Quantities checkbox if a picking order should be created to replace the scrapped component(s) upon confirmation of the scrap order. This option should only be enabled for warehouses with two-step or three-step manufacturing enabled, since components are not picked as part of the one-step manufacturing process.
Click the Scrap button to scrap the selected component. After one or more scrap orders have been created, a Scraps smart button appears at the top of the screen. Click it to view a list of all scrap orders for the MO.
If a picking order was automatically created to replenish the scrapped components, it can be accessed by opening the app, clicking the # To Process button on the Pick Components card, and selecting the order.