使用Azure OAuth将Microsoft Outlook 365连接到Odoo¶
Odoo 兼容 Microsoft 的 Azure OAuth 用于 Microsoft 365。为了从自定义域发送和接收安全电子邮件，只需要在 Azure 平台和 Odoo 数据库的后端配置一些设置。此配置适用于个人电子邮件地址或自定义域创建的地址。
在 Microsoft Azure 门户中进行设置¶
创建新应用程序¶
To get started, go to Microsoft’s Azure Portal. Log in with the Microsoft Outlook Office 365 account if there is one, otherwise log in with the personal Microsoft account. A user with administrative access to the Azure Settings will need to connect and perform the following configuration. Next, navigate to the section labeled Manage Microsoft Entra ID (formally Azure Active Directory).
Now, click on Add (+), located in the top menu, and then select App
registration. On the Register an application screen, rename the Name to
Odoo or something recognizable. Under the Supported account types section select
Accounts in any organizational directory (Any Microsoft Entra ID directory - Multitenant)
and personal Microsoft accounts (e.g. Skype, Xbox).
Under the Redirect URL section, select Web as the platform, and then input
https://<web base url>/microsoft_outlook/confirm in the URL field. The web.base.url
is subject to change depending on the URL used to log in to the database.
注解
The documentation about the web.base.url explains how to freeze a unique URL. It is also possible to add different redirect URLs on the Microsoft app.
After the URL has been added to the field, Register the application, so it is created.
API 权限¶
下一步应设置 API 权限。Odoo 需要特定的 API 权限才能在 Microsoft 365 设置中读取（IMAP）和发送（SMTP）电子邮件。首先，点击左侧菜单栏中的 API 权限 链接。接下来，点击 (+) 添加权限 按钮，并在 常用 Microsoft API 下选择 Microsoft Graph。然后，选择 委派权限 选项。
In the search bar, search for the following Delegated permissions and click Add permissions for each one:
SMTP.Send
IMAP.AccessAsUser.All
注解
默认情况下将添加 User.Read 权限。
分配用户和组¶
After adding the API permissions, navigate back to the Overview of the Application in the top of the left sidebar menu.
现在，将用户添加到此应用程序。在 Essentials 概览表下，点击标记为 Managed Application in Local Directory 的链接，或者点击表格右下角的最后一个选项。
在左侧边栏菜单中，选择 用户和组。接下来，点击 (+) 添加用户/组。根据账户的不同，可以添加 组 和 用户，或者只能添加 用户。个人账户只允许添加 用户。
在 用户 或 组 下，点击 无选择 并添加将从 Odoo 中的 Microsoft 账户 发送电子邮件的用户或用户组。 添加 用户/组，点击 选择，然后 分配 给应用程序。
创建凭据¶
现在，微软Azure应用已经设置好，需要为Odoo设置创建凭据。这些凭据包括： Client ID 和 Client Secret 。首先，可以从应用的 Overview 页面复制 Client ID 。 Client ID 或 Application ID 位于应用的 Essentials 概述中的 Display Name 下方。
接下来，需要获取 Client Secret Value。要获取此值，请单击左侧边栏菜单中的 Certificates & Secrets。然后，需要生成一个 Client Secret。为此，请单击 (+) New Client Secret 按钮。
右侧将弹出一个窗口，上面有一个标有 Add a client secret 的按钮。在 Description 下面，输入 Odoo Fetchmail 或者其他可识别的内容，然后设置 expiration date。
重要
如果第一个过期，需要生成和配置一个新的 Client Secret。在这种情况下，可能会出现服务中断，因此应该记录下过期日期并设置为最远的可能日期。
接下来，当这两个值输入后，点击 Add 。将会创建一个 Client Secret Value 和 Secret ID 。重要的是将 Value 或 Client Secret Value 复制到记事本中，因为离开此页面后它将被加密。 Secret ID 不需要。
完成这些步骤后，以下项目应准备好在Odoo中设置：
客户端 ID（客户端 ID 或 应用程序 ID）
客户端密钥（Value 或 Client Secret Value）
这样就完成了在 Microsoft Azure Portal 端的设置。
在Odoo中设置¶
输入 Microsoft Outlook 凭据¶
首先，打开Odoo数据库并导航到 Apps 模块。然后，从搜索栏中移除 Apps 过滤器，并输入 Outlook。之后，安装名为 Microsoft Outlook 的模块。
接下来，导航到 ，在 讨论 部分下，确保 自定义电子邮件服务器 复选框已选中。这将填充一个新选项： Outlook 凭据 。
Save the progress.
然后，将 Client ID (Application ID) 和 Client Secret (Client Secret Value) 复制并粘贴到相应的字段中，然后 Save 设置。
配置发件人电子邮件服务器¶
在 常规设置 页面下，找到 自定义电子邮件服务器 设置，点击 发送电子邮件服务器 链接来配置 Microsoft 账户。
然后，创建一个新的电子邮件服务器并勾选 Outlook。接下来，填写 Name`（可以是任何内容）和 Microsoft Outlook 电子邮件 :guilabel:`Username。
If the From Filter field is empty, enter either a domain or email address.
然后，点击 连接您的Outlook帐户。
打开一个新的窗口来完成 授权过程。选择在 Odoo 中正在配置的适当的电子邮件地址。
然后，点击 Yes 允许 Odoo 访问 Microsoft 账户。之后，页面将导航回 Odoo 中新配置的 Outgoing Mail Server。配置会自动加载 Odoo 中的 token，并且一个标签 Outlook Token Valid 会以绿色显示。
最后，点击 测试连接。应该会出现一个确认消息。Odoo 数据库现在可以通过 OAuth 认证向 Microsoft Outlook 发送安全的电子邮件。
在发件邮件服务器上使用“发件人”过滤器¶
Configuring a single outgoing server is the simplest configuration available for Microsoft Azure and it doesn’t require extensive access rights for the users in the database.
A generic email address would be used to send emails for all users within the database. For example
it could be structured with a notifications alias (notifications@example.com) or contact alias
(contact@example.com). This address must be set as the FROM Filtering on the server.
This address must also match the {mail.default.from}@{mail.catchall.domain} key combination in the
system parameters.
另请参阅
Visit the From Filtering documentation for more information.
注解
通过激活 开发者模式 并转到 菜单，访问 系统参数。
When using this configuration, every email that is sent from the database will use the address of
the configured notification mailbox. However it should be noted that the name of the sender will
appear but their email address will change:
Example
Odoo中的传入邮件服务器配置。
Outgoing mail server username (login) =
notifications@example.comOutgoing mail server FROM Filtering =
notifications@example.commail.catchall.domainin system parameters =example.commail.default.fromin system parameters =notifications
User-specific (multiple user) configuration¶
In addition to a generic email server, individual email servers can be set up for users in a database. These email addresses must be set as the FROM Filtering on each individual server for this configuration to work.
This configuration is the more difficult of the two Microsoft Azure configurations, in that it requires all users configured with email servers to have access rights to settings in order to establish a connection to the email server.
设置¶
Each user should have a separate email server set up. The FROM Filtering should be set so that only the user’s email is sent from that server. In other words, only a user with an email address that matches the set FROM Filtering is able to use this server.
另请参阅
Visit the From Filtering documentation for more information.
A fallback server must be setup to allow for the sending of
notifications. The FROM Filtering for this server should have the value of
the {mail.default.from}@{mail.catchall.domain}.
注解
通过激活 开发者模式 并转到 菜单，访问 系统参数。
重要
The configuration for this transactional email server can work alongside an outgoing mass-mailing email server. The FROM Filtering for the mass-mailing email server can remain empty, but it’s require to be added in the settings of the Email Marketing application.
另请参阅
For more information on setting the mass-mailing email server visit Sending emails with an external SMTP server.
Example
Odoo中的传入邮件服务器配置。
- User #1 mailbox
Outgoing mail server #1 username (login) =
john@example.comOutgoing mail server #1 FROM Filtering =
john@example.com
- User #2 mailbox
Outgoing mail server #2 username (login) =
jane@example.comOutgoing mail server #2 FROM Filtering =
jane@example.com
- Notifications mailbox
Outgoing mail server #3 username (login) =
notifications@example.comOutgoing mail server #3 FROM Filtering =
notifications@example.com
- 系统参数
mail.catchall.domainin system parameters =example.commail.default.fromin system parameters =notifications
配置传入电子邮件服务器¶
The incoming account should be configured in a similar way to the outgoing email account. Navigate to the Incoming Mail Servers in the Technical Menu and Create a new configuration. Check or Select the button next to Outlook Oauth Authentication and enter the Microsoft Outlook username. Click on Connect your Outlook account. Odoo will state: Outlook Token Valid Now Test and Confirm the account. The account should be ready to receive email to the Odoo database.