Customer invoices

From Customer Invoice to Payments Collection

Odoo supports multiple invoicing and payment workflows, so you can choose and use the ones that match your business needs. Whether you want to accept a single payment for a single invoice, or process a payment spanning multiple invoices and taking discounts for early payments, you can do so efficiently and accurately.

From Draft Invoice to Profit and Loss

If we pick up at the end of a typical ‘order to cash’ scenario, after the goods have been shipped, you will: issue an invoice; receive payment; deposit that payment at the bank; make sure the Customer Invoice is closed; follow up if Customers are late; and finally present your Income on the Profit and Loss report and show the decrease in Assets on the Balance Sheet report.

Invoicing in most countries occurs when a contractual obligation is met. If you ship a box to a customer, you have met the terms of the contract and can bill them. If your supplier sends you a shipment, they have met the terms of that contract and can bill you. Therefore, the terms of the contract is fulfilled when the box moves to or from the truck. At this point, Odoo supports the creation of what is called a Draft Invoice by Warehouse staff.

Invoice creation

Draft invoices can be manually generated from other documents such as Sales Orders, Purchase Orders,etc. Although you can create a draft invoice directly if you would like.

An invoice must be provided to the customer with the necessary information in order for them to pay for the goods and services ordered and delivered. It must also include other information needed to pay the invoice in a timely and precise manner.

Draft invoices

The system generates invoice which are initially set to the Draft state. While these invoices remain unvalidated, they have no accounting impact within the system. There is nothing to stop users from creating their own draft invoices.

Let’s create a customer invoice with following information:

  • Customer: Agrolait

  • Product: iMac

  • Quantity: 1

  • Unit Price: 100

  • Taxes: Tax 15%

../../../_images/invoice01.png ../../../_images/invoice02.png

The document is composed of three parts:

  • the top of the invoice, with customer information,

  • the main body of the invoice, with detailed invoice lines,

  • the bottom of the page, with detail about the taxes, and the totals.

Open or Pro-forma invoices

An invoice will usually include the quantity and the price of goods and/or services, the date, any parties involved, the unique invoice number, and any tax information.

“Validate” the invoice when you are ready to approve it. The invoice then moves from the Draft state to the Open state.

When you have validated an invoice, Odoo gives it a unique number from a defined, and modifiable, sequence.

../../../_images/invoice03.png

Accounting entries corresponding to this invoice are automatically generated when you validate the invoice. You can see the details by clicking on the entry in the Journal Entry field in the “Other Info” tab.

../../../_images/invoice04.png

Send the invoice to customer

After validating the customer invoice, you can directly send it to the customer via the ‘Send by email’ functionality.

../../../_images/invoice05.png

A typical journal entry generated from a validated invoice will look like as follows:

Account

Partner

Due date

Debit

Credit

Accounts Receivable

Agrolait

01/07/2015

115

Taxes

Agrolait

15

Sales

100

Payment

In Odoo, an invoice is considered to be paid when the associated accounting entry has been reconciled with the payment entries. If there has not been a reconciliation, the invoice will remain in the Open state until you have entered the payment.

A typical journal entry generated from a payment will look like as follows:

Account

Partner

Due date

Debit

Credit

Bank

Agrolait

115

Accounts Receivable

Agrolait

115

Receive a partial payment through the bank statement

You can manually enter your bank statements in Odoo, or you can import them in from a csv file or from several other predefined formats according to your accounting localisation.

Create a bank statement from the accounting dashboard with the related journal and enter an amount of $100 .

../../../_images/invoice06.png

Reconcile

Now let’s reconcile!

../../../_images/invoice07.png

You can now go through every transaction and reconcile them or you can mass reconcile with instructions at the bottom.

After reconciling the items in the sheet, the related invoice will now display “You have outstanding payments for this customer. You can reconcile them to pay this invoice. “

../../../_images/invoice08.png ../../../_images/invoice09.png

Apply the payment. Below, you can see that the payment has been added to the invoice.

../../../_images/invoice10.png

Payment Followup

There’s a growing trend of customers paying bills later and later. Therefore, collectors must make every effort to collect money and collect it faster.

Odoo will help you define your follow-up strategy. To remind customers to pay their outstanding invoices, you can define different actions depending on how severely overdue the customer is. These actions are bundled into follow-up levels that are triggered when the due date of an invoice has passed a certain number of days. If there are other overdue invoices for the same customer, the actions of the most overdue invoice will be executed.

By going to the customer record and diving into the “Overdue Payments” you will see the follow-up message and all overdue invoices.

../../../_images/invoice11.png ../../../_images/invoice12.png

Customer aging report:

The customer aging report will be an additional key tool for the collector to understand the customer credit issues, and to prioritize their work.

Use the aging report to determine which customers are overdue and begin your collection efforts.

../../../_images/invoice13.png

Profit and loss

The Profit and Loss statement displays your revenue and expense details. Ultimately, this gives you a clear image of your Net Profit and Loss. It is sometimes referred to as the “Income Statement” or “Statement of Revenues and Expenses.”

../../../_images/invoice14.png

Balance sheet

The balance sheet summarizes your company’s liabilities, assets and equity at a specific moment in time.

../../../_images/invoice15.png ../../../_images/invoice16.png

For example, if you manage your inventory using the perpetual accounting method, you should expect a decrease in account “Current Assets” once the material has been shipped to the customer.